City guide

Kerkrade

Mines, an abbey from 1104 and a street with Germany across the road.

2 museums
Photo: By Chris06 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=146217503

The story of Kerkrade

Kerkrade lies in the far south-east, right against Germany. Coal was mined here as early as the Middle Ages, and until the 1960s the mines ran at full capacity. Today you discover that history at the Discovery Museum, at Rolduc Abbey and in the streets.

From Heerlen the train takes approx. 10 minutes to Kerkrade, and approx. 45 minutes from Maastricht. The Discovery Museum is a hands-on science and technology museum, with attention to mining too. The Botanical Garden Kerkrade is a peaceful place full of plants. Rolduc Abbey, founded in 1104, is one of the largest monastery complexes in the Netherlands. Also walk along the Nieuwstraat: one side is the Netherlands, the other Germany. With children, GaiaZOO is a good choice.

  • 1104Rolduc Abbey is founded
  • 1969the Domaniale mine closes
  • 1 streetwith the Netherlands on one side and Germany on the other

Your museum day in Kerkrade

One day, four moments. How to get the most out of your visit.

  1. 10:00MUSEUM
    Discovery Museum Hands-on experiments, with the history of the mines.
  2. 13:00EAT
    Limburg lunch Vlaai (fruit tart) and coffee, or a sweet-and-sour beef stew sandwich.
  3. 15:00MUSEUM
    Rolduc Abbey Medieval Romanesque church and crypt.
  4. 19:00SLEEP
    Hotel in Parkstad Stay in Kerkrade, Heerlen or the hills of South Limburg.

Kerkrade in six moments

  1. 1104Rolduc Abbey is founded.
  2. Middle AgesMonks and farmers already mine coal here.
  3. 1815The border between the Netherlands and Prussia is drawn through the Nieuwstraat.
  4. 1951The first World Music Contest is held in Kerkrade.
  5. 1969The Domaniale mine, one of the oldest in the country, closes.
  6. 1974The last coal mine in Limburg closes.

What to do in Kerkrade

Six places to complete your museum day.

  1. 01

    Discovery Museum →

    Hands-on science and technology, with experiments, shows and the history of the mines.

    Museumplein2 to 3 hours
  2. 02

    Botanical Garden Kerkrade

    An atmospheric garden with plants from the region and beyond, a quiet spot in town.

    Kerkrade1 hour
  3. 03

    Rolduc Abbey

    A large 12th-century abbey complex, with a Romanesque church and crypt.

    Heyendallaan1 hour
  4. 04

    Nieuwstraat / Neustraße

    A street with the border down the middle. Walk the Netherlands on one side and Germany on the other.

    Kerkrade-Herzogenrath30 minutes
  5. 05

    GaiaZOO

    A zoo in three landscapes, on the site of an old mine spoil heap.

    KerkradeHalf a day

Museums in Kerkrade

Buy your tickets online and plan the rest of your day around them.

All museums in Kerkrade (2)

On the map

All museums in Kerkrade. Click a museum for the route.

Plan your trip to Kerkrade ↗
Hidden story

The street with two countries

For centuries the border ran right through one street. Sometimes there was a fence; now you walk across freely.

Read the storyHide the story

Kerkrade and the German town of Herzogenrath are really one town, split by a border fixed in 1815. That border runs down the middle of the Nieuwstraat, called Neustraße on the German side. After the Second World War a barrier stood in the middle of the street for a long time. In the late 20th century, with an open Europe, it disappeared. Now it is an ordinary street where one step takes you to another country, and where the two towns share events and a cross-border business park.

Where: Nieuwstraat, Kerkrade

Beyond the city

Kerkrade lies in Parkstad, between Heerlen, the hills of South Limburg and the German city of Aachen.

Travel times are indicative. Live times on 9292.nl ↗.

SLEEP

Stay in Parkstad, explore South Limburg

Kerkrade and Heerlen have hotels for every budget. Maastricht, Valkenburg and Aachen are close. The hills of South Limburg are ideal for walking and cycling.

Find your hotel →