City guide

Maastricht

Marl, the Maas and museums on the border.

5 museums
Photo: © Copyright Sean Valerio Images – museumtickets

The story of Maastricht

Maastricht feels different from the rest of the Netherlands. You walk on Roman ground, past medieval walls and through streets where French and German are as common as Dutch. And beneath the city lies a second world of tunnels cut into the marl.

For museum lovers, Maastricht packs a lot into a small space. The Bonnefanten pairs medieval sculpture with contemporary art, and the treasury of the Basilica of Saint Servatius shows how important this city once was to pilgrims. Every spring the international art world gathers here for TEFAF. Almost everything is within walking distance: from the Vrijthof you reach the river or the Jeker quarter in ten minutes. Start with a museum, have a slice of vlaai for lunch and let the afternoon find its own pace.

  • 1229The Helpoort, oldest city gate in the Netherlands
  • 1992Signed here: the Maastricht Treaty
  • TEFAFOne of the world's leading art fairs

Your museum day in Maastricht

One day, four moments. How to get the most out of your visit.

  1. 10:00MUSEUM
    Bonnefanten Start with the medieval sculpture, finish under the dome.
  2. 12:30EAT
    Vlaai in the Jeker quarter Lunch on a terrace and order a slice of Limburg vlaai.
  3. 15:30SHOP
    Stokstraat quarter Narrow lanes with fashion, design and small independent shops.
  4. 19:00SLEEP
    Kruisherenhotel Sleep in a Gothic monastery in the heart of town.

Maastricht in six moments

  1. 384According to tradition, Bishop Servatius dies in Maastricht and is buried here.
  2. 1229The town is allowed to build a city wall; the Helpoort still stands today.
  3. 1579Spanish troops under Parma take the city after a brutal siege.
  4. 1673Louis XIV besieges Maastricht; the musketeer d'Artagnan is killed outside the walls.
  5. 1992Twelve European countries sign the treaty in Maastricht that creates the European Union.
  6. 1995The Bonnefanten moves into Aldo Rossi's new building on the Céramique site.

What to do in Maastricht

Six places to complete your museum day.

  1. 01

    Bonnefanten →

    Aldo Rossi's museum, with its distinctive dome on the Maas. Inside, medieval wooden sculpture, Flemish masters and contemporary art share the building.

    Céramique2 to 3 hours
  2. 02

    Basilica of Saint Servatius and treasury

    One of the oldest churches in the country, built over the grave of Saint Servatius. The treasury holds reliquaries of gold and enamel.

    Vrijthof1 hour
  3. 03

    Boekhandel Dominicanen

    A bookshop inside a thirteenth-century Gothic church. Remember to look up at the painted vaults.

    City centre30 minutes
  4. 04

    Grotten Noord in the Sint-Pietersberg

    A guide leads you through miles of passages that people sawed out of the marl over centuries. The walls are covered in drawings and signatures left by earlier visitors.

    Sint-Pieter1 to 2 hours
  5. 05

    Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht

    See the fossils found in the marl of the Sint-Pietersberg, including the famous mosasaur. A good stop with children.

    Jeker quarter1 to 2 hours
  6. 06

    Walk past the Helpoort and the Jeker

    Pass through the oldest city gate in the Netherlands, then follow the little river Jeker past old water mills and city walls.

    Jeker quarter1 hour

On the map

All museums in Maastricht. Click a museum for the route.

Plan your trip to Maastricht ↗
Hidden story

The Night Watch inside the hill

During the war, the most famous painting in the Netherlands vanished from Amsterdam. For years it lay deep inside a hill in Maastricht.

Read the storyHide the story

At the start of the Second World War, the Dutch government looked for a safe place for its greatest art treasures. It chose the Sint-Pietersberg, just outside Maastricht. Deep in the marl tunnels a concrete vault was built, far from bombs and fire. From 1942 to 1945 around eight hundred works of art were kept there. Among them was Rembrandt's Night Watch, rolled up so the canvas could pass through the tunnels. Paulus Potter's Bull and Vermeer's Little Street were in the hill too. You can still visit the art bunker on a guided tour from Grotten Noord.

Where: Grotten Noord, Sint-Pietersberg, Maastricht

Beyond the city

Maastricht sits in a border region full of hills, caves and old cities. These three trips are easy by public transport.

Train from Maastricht, approx. 10 min

Valkenburg

A small town with a ruined castle on the hill and caves underground. Ideal for half a day.

Route by public transport ↗
Train from Maastricht, approx. 30 min

Liège

A large Belgian city with museums, a lively market and Calatrava's striking station.

Route by public transport ↗
Train from Maastricht via Heerlen

Aachen

The German imperial city with Charlemagne's cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Route by public transport ↗

Travel times are indicative. Live times on 9292.nl ↗.

SLEEP

Stay in Maastricht, explore South Limburg

Maastricht has hotels for every budget, from former monasteries to simple rooms in the old town. From the station you are quickly in Valkenburg, the rolling Heuvelland or across the border in Belgium. Head out by day and come back to the city for dinner. Three countries, one address.

Find your hotel →