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Orange and the Arts

How royal treasures came to belong to everyone.

Photo: By John Samuel - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=180511619

The story of Orange and the Arts

For centuries the stadholders and kings of the House of Orange collected paintings, silver, porcelain and books. Much of it now hangs in public museums. Walk through the Mauritshuis or the Rijksmuseum and part of what you see was once a princely collection.

It began in the 17th century with Frederik Hendrik and Amalia van Solms, who filled their palaces with work by the best painters of their day. In 1774 stadholder William V opened his gallery in The Hague to visitors: the first public museum in the Netherlands. In 1800 the National Art Gallery was founded, the core of the Rijksmuseum, and in 1822 the royal picture gallery moved into the Mauritshuis. Today the Royal Collections in The Hague look after what the royal house still owns, and regularly lend pieces to exhibitions. The commitment goes beyond collecting: Princess Beatrix is a sculptor herself and a great lover of ballet, and royal foundations support thousands of cultural and community projects across the country every year.

  • 1774Prince William V Gallery, the first public museum
  • 1822the Mauritshuis opens as the royal gallery
  • 1984Paleis Het Loo becomes a museum

Your museum day in Orange and the Arts

One day, four moments. How to get the most out of your visit.

  1. 10:00MUSEUM
    Mauritshuis and Prince William V Gallery One ticket, two royal collections a short walk apart.
  2. 12:30EAT
    Lunch on the Plein On a terrace next to the Hofvijver.
  3. 15:30SHOP
    Noordeinde and Hoogstraat Galleries, antiques and boutiques around the King's working palace.
  4. 19:00SLEEP
    Around the Lange Voorhout Stay among the city palaces of The Hague.

Orange and the Arts in six moments

  1. 1648Amalia van Solms has the Oranjezaal in Huis ten Bosch painted.
  2. 1774William V opens his picture gallery to visitors.
  3. 1800The National Art Gallery opens: the core of the Rijksmuseum.
  4. 1822The royal picture gallery moves into the Mauritshuis.
  5. 1984Paleis Het Loo opens as a museum.
  6. 2023Paleis Het Loo reopens, larger and renewed.

What to do in Orange and the Arts

Six places to complete your museum day.

  1. 01

    Prince William V Gallery

    One long room, hung floor to ceiling with paintings just as stadholder William V arranged them in the 18th century. Your Mauritshuis ticket gets you in.

    The Hague45 minutes
  2. 02

    Mauritshuis →

    The royal picture gallery since 1822. Vermeer, Rembrandt, Jan Steen and Rachel Ruysch hang in the rooms of a 17th-century city palace.

    The Hague2 hours
  3. 03

    Paleis Het Loo →

    The palace of stadholder-king William III and Mary Stuart, with rooms from three centuries of Orange and a Baroque garden. New halls beneath the forecourt host exhibitions from the royal collections.

    ApeldoornHalf a day
  4. 04

    Rijksmuseum →

    The national museum, with roots in 1800 and The Night Watch in the Gallery of Honour. Look out for the stadholders' portraits and the Golden Age rooms.

    AmsterdamHalf a day
  5. 05

    Royal Palace Amsterdam

    The former city hall on Dam Square, with sculpture by Artus Quellinus and paintings by Ferdinand Bol and Govert Flinck. Open when there are no receptions.

    Amsterdam1 hour
  6. 06

    Noordeinde Palace Garden

    The garden behind the King's working palace is a public park: a quiet spot between the shopping streets, next to the royal stables.

    The HagueHalf an hour
Hidden story

Amalia's Orange Hall

After her husband died, Amalia van Solms had an entire hall painted in his honour. Hardly anyone gets to see it.

Read the storyHide the story

Frederik Hendrik died in 1647. His widow, Amalia van Solms, decided to turn the domed hall of her country house, Huis ten Bosch, into a monument to him. From 1648 the finest painters of the northern and southern Netherlands, among them Jacob Jordaens and Gerard van Honthorst, worked on more than thirty canvases celebrating his life from floor to dome. The Oranjezaal is considered one of the finest Baroque interiors in Europe. Because Huis ten Bosch is the King's home, the hall is rarely open. To see it, keep an eye on news of special openings and on publications by the Royal Collections.

Where: Huis ten Bosch, The Hague (not open to the public)

Beyond the city

Three day trips to royal collections and palaces.

Train from Den Haag Centraal, approx. 1 h 45, then bus

Apeldoorn

Paleis Het Loo and its gardens, the finest royal museum in the country.

Route by public transport ↗
Train from Den Haag Centraal, approx. 15 min

Delft

Museum Prinsenhof and the Nieuwe Kerk, where the House of Orange is buried.

Route by public transport ↗

Travel times are indicative. Live times on 9292.nl ↗.

SLEEP

Stay in The Hague, among the palaces

In The Hague the Mauritshuis, the Prince William V Gallery, Noordeinde Palace and its garden are a few minutes' walk apart. Amsterdam and Apeldoorn are easy day trips.