Theme

Dutch Caribbean

Six islands, one Kingdom, many stories.

Photo: By Paul Arps from The Netherlands - Main street at Kralendijk (Bonaire 2014), CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61716961

The story of Dutch Caribbean

Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba: our Dutch Caribbean family. Six islands with a shared past that runs deeper than sun and sea. Visit the museums and you hear about trade and slavery, about resistance, and about a culture all their own.

Since 10 October 2010 the Kingdom has been made up of four countries: the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba became special municipalities of the Netherlands on the same day. On Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire people speak Papiamentu (spelt Papiamento on Aruba); on the three Windward Islands it is mostly English. Willemstad is the best place to start: its historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage site and you can walk from one museum to the next. Begin in Otrobanda, cross the floating bridge to Punda, then plan your next island.

  • 6Islands in the Caribbean part of the Kingdom
  • 1863Abolition of slavery
  • UNESCOHistoric Willemstad and its harbour

Your museum day in Dutch Caribbean

One day, four moments. How to get the most out of your visit.

  1. 10:00MUSEUM
    Museum Kurá Hulanda Start with the story of the slave trade, in Otrobanda.
  2. 12:30EAT
    Local lunch in Punda Cross the floating bridge and try stoba or keshi yena.
  3. 15:30SHOP
    Heerenstraat and Breedestraat, Punda Shopping among the colourful merchants' houses.
  4. 19:00SLEEP
    Pietermaai Stay in a restored building in the old district by the sea.

Dutch Caribbean in six moments

  1. 1634The Dutch West India Company takes Curaçao and turns it into a hub of trade, including the trade in enslaved people.
  2. 1795On Curaçao, Tula leads an uprising against slavery from the Knip plantation; he is captured and executed.
  3. 1863Slavery is abolished on 1 July, a day now remembered and celebrated as Keti Koti.
  4. 1954The Charter for the Kingdom makes the Netherlands Antilles an autonomous country within the Kingdom.
  5. 1986Aruba gains separate status and becomes a country in its own right within the Kingdom.
  6. 2010On 10-10-10 Curaçao and Sint Maarten become countries, and Bonaire, Statia and Saba special municipalities of the Netherlands.

What to do in Dutch Caribbean

Six places to complete your museum day.

  1. 01

    National Archaeological Museum Aruba

    Thousands of years of Aruba, from the first Indigenous inhabitants to the colonial era. Pottery, tools and burials tell the story of the people who lived here before the Europeans came.

    Schelpstraat, Oranjestad (Aruba)1 to 2 hours
  2. 02

    Museum Kurá Hulanda

    A museum on the transatlantic slave trade and the kingdoms of West Africa, set in restored houses on the Otrobanda waterfront. Hard-hitting and well told; take a guided tour.

    Otrobanda, Willemstad (Curaçao)2 hours
  3. 03

    Sint Maarten Museum

    A small museum among the shops of Front Street, covering the island from its first inhabitants to Hurricane Irma in 2017. It also explains why the island is shared with French Saint-Martin.

    Front Street, Philipsburg (Sint Maarten)1 hour
  4. 04

    Slave huts by the salt pans

    Low stone huts on the south coast where enslaved workers from the salt pans slept. A quiet place between the white salt heaps and the sea.

    South coast, Bonaire1 hour
  5. 05

    Sint Eustatius Historical Foundation Museum

    In the former house of planter Simon Doncker you see how wealthy merchants lived, and how trade and slavery shaped Statia. Walk on to Fort Oranje afterwards.

    Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)1 to 2 hours
  6. 06

    Harry L. Johnson Museum

    A small house and garden in the mountain village of Windwardside, full of objects and memories from Saban families. The island in miniature.

    Windwardside (Saba)1 hour
Hidden story

The first salute

A small Dutch island was the first to salute the flag of the young United States. London was furious.

Read the storyHide the story

In the eighteenth century Sint Eustatius was one of the busiest trading posts in the Caribbean, nicknamed The Golden Rock. Warehouses along the lower town were stacked with sugar, tobacco, guns and gunpowder. On 16 November 1776 the American ship Andrew Doria sailed into the roadstead and fired a salute. Fort Oranje fired back: the first time a foreign power acknowledged the flag of the rebel American colonies. Britain took it badly, and in 1781 Admiral Rodney sacked the island. Statia's wealth also rested on slavery: the island was a transit port for enslaved Africans. Walk through quiet Oranjestad today and you can still see the ruined warehouses along the shore.

Where: Fort Oranje, Oranjestad (Sint Eustatius)

Beyond the city

Each island has its own language, its own food and its own story. From Curaçao they are closer than you think.

Short flight from Curaçao

Aruba

Oranjestad and its archaeological museum, and a north coast of limestone and cacti. Here the language is Papiamento.

Route by public transport ↗
Short flight from Curaçao

Bonaire

Kralendijk, the salt pans and the slave huts on the south coast. The Terramar Museum on Wilhelminaplein tells the wider story of the island.

Route by public transport ↗
Flight to Sint Maarten, then the Makana ferry or a short flight

Saba and Sint Eustatius

Two small, quiet islands with a big past. You reach them via Sint Maarten.

Route by public transport ↗

Travel times are indicative. Live times on 9292.nl ↗.

SLEEP

Stay in Willemstad, explore the islands

Willemstad has places to stay for every budget, from guesthouses in Otrobanda to boutique hotels in the old buildings of Pietermaai. You can walk to the museums, the market and the waterfront. From Curaçao airport it is a short hop to Aruba and Bonaire, and via Sint Maarten to Saba and Statia. And in the evening you are back in town for dinner.