Island guide

Schiermonnikoog

One village, no cars, endless sky.

The story of Schiermonnikoog

Schiermonnikoog is the island of the grey monks. There is one village; the rest is dune, salt marsh and beach. Visitors leave their cars on the mainland.

Almost the whole island is a national park. The village is small and easy to explore on foot, with the Langestreek as its main street. At the bunker museum and the bunkers in the dunes you can follow the story of the war on the island. At the Het Baken information centre you get to know the landscape before heading out into it. Rent a bike, start in the village and end the day on the beach or by the mudflats.

  • 1989Schiermonnikoog National Park
  • 1854both lighthouses lit
  • Car-freefor visitors

Where does the boat leave?

How to get to Schiermonnikoog. Always check current sailing times with the ferry company.

Lauwersoog → Schiermonnikoog Wagenborg Passagiersdiensten Crossing approx. 45 minutes, or approx. 20 minutes by fast ferry (foot passengers only, no bikes) Bus from Groningen or Leeuwarden to the ferry terminal, timed to meet the boat. Go to the Wagenborg Passagiersdiensten website ↗ Route with Google Maps ↗

Your museum day in Schiermonnikoog

One day, four moments. How to get the most out of your visit.

  1. 10:00MUSEUM
    Bunkermuseum Schlei Start with the war years, then cycle to the Bunkerduin.
  2. 12:30EAT
    A café on the Langestreek Lunch in the heart of the village.
  3. 15:30SHOP
    Langestreek Small shops along the village high street.
  4. 19:00SLEEP
    A hotel or B&B in the village Everything is within walking distance, and the beach is not far.

Schiermonnikoog in six moments

  1. 1440The island first appears in writing; it then belongs to the monks of Klaarkamp.
  2. ca. 1640The Stachouwer family buys the island, which stays in private hands for three centuries.
  3. 1756After drifting sand and storm floods, the new village of Oosterburen, today's Schiermonnikoog, is founded.
  4. 1892The German count Von Bernstorff becomes owner of the island.
  5. 1945On 11 June Schiermonnikoog becomes the last part of the Netherlands to be liberated.
  6. 1989The island becomes a national park.

What to do in Schiermonnikoog

Six places to complete your museum day.

  1. 01

    Bunkermuseum Schlei

    A German wartime communications bunker, now a museum about Schiermonnikoog from 1940 to 1945.

    Village1 hour
  2. 02

    Wassermann bunker

    A wartime bunker on top of the Bunkerduin, which you can look inside.

    Bunkerduin45 minutes
  3. 03

    Het Baken information centre

    The starting point for the national park, explaining the dunes, salt marsh and mudflats.

    Reeweg1 hour
  4. 04

    The lighthouses

    Two towers from 1854. The northern one still shines; the southern one spent decades as a water tower.

    Edge of the village30 minutes
  5. 05

    The North Sea beach

    A wide, open beach on the north side, an easy bike ride from the village.

    North sideHalf a day
  6. 06

    Cycle to the east

    Across the salt marsh and through the dunes to the quiet eastern end of the island.

    East sideHalf a day
Hidden story

The last liberation

The Netherlands celebrated freedom on 5 May 1945. On Schiermonnikoog the German soldiers stayed for more than another month.

Read the storyHide the story

During the war the Germans turned the island into part of the Atlantic Wall. They built bunkers, radar and anti-aircraft guns, and the complex was given the codename Schlei. At its peak there were about as many German soldiers as islanders. After the surrender the garrison simply stayed put. Only after weeks of negotiation were the soldiers shipped to Wilhelmshaven. On 11 June 1945 Schiermonnikoog was free, the last corner of the Netherlands to be liberated. The museum in one of the old bunkers tells the story.

Where: Bunkermuseum Schlei, Martha Karststraat, Schiermonnikoog

Beyond the city

From Schiermonnikoog, boat and bus take you back to the mainland in no time. Three places to combine.

Ferry from Schiermonnikoog, approx. 45 min

Lauwersoog

The harbour on the Lauwersmeer, a national park full of water and birds.

Route by public transport ↗
Ferry to Lauwersoog, then bus to Groningen

Groningen

A student city with the Groninger Museum and the Martini Tower.

Route by public transport ↗
Ferry to Lauwersoog, then bus to Leeuwarden

Leeuwarden

The Frisian capital, with the Fries Museum and the leaning Oldehove tower.

Route by public transport ↗

Travel times are indicative. Live times on 9292.nl ↗.

SLEEP

Stay on Schiermonnikoog

The island has hotels, B&Bs, holiday homes and a campsite, nearly all in or near the village. You get around by bike or on foot, with space everywhere. In the evening, once the last boat has left, it goes very quiet. Stay the night and you will see the stars as in few other places in the Netherlands.

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