Village guide

Bourtange

A star fort full of soldiers' stories.

Photo: By Helfmann, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54891582

The story of Bourtange

From above, Bourtange is a star of ramparts and moats. Step through the gates and you are in a fortified village as it looked in 1742. The whole place feels like an open-air museum.

The fort was built during the Eighty Years' War to cut the road between Germany and Spanish-held Groningen. Today it is one of the finest fortresses in the Netherlands, with five bastions, a windmill on the ramparts and a square of lime trees at its heart. Everything is within walking distance: a full lap of the walls takes about an hour. Take the train to Winschoten and continue by bus; check the timetable first, as it does not run often. Start at one of the museums, have lunch on the square and walk the ramparts late in the day.

  • 1593the fort is built
  • 5bastions in a star shape
  • 1742the state the fort is restored to

Your museum day in Bourtange

One day, four moments. How to get the most out of your visit.

  1. 10:00MUSEUM
    Museum De Baracquen Start with the soldiers, then the synagogue and the Captain's House.
  2. 12:30EAT
    A terrace on the Marktplein Lunch under the lime trees, right in the middle of the star.
  3. 15:30SHOP
    The little shops in the fort Local produce and souvenirs in the old buildings round the square.
  4. 19:00SLEEP
    A hotel room inside the fort Stay the night and walk the empty ramparts in the evening.

Bourtange in six moments

  1. 1593Troops of the Dutch Republic build a fort on a sandy ridge in the bog.
  2. 1594Prince Maurits takes Groningen for the Republic; the fort keeps guarding the border.
  3. 1742A map from this year later becomes the basis for the reconstruction.
  4. 1842Bourtange's Jewish community gets a synagogue.
  5. 1851Bourtange loses its role as a fortress.
  6. 1964The municipality of Vlagtwedde starts restoring the fort.

What to do in Bourtange

Six places to complete your museum day.

  1. 01

    Museum De Baracquen

    Life of the soldiers in the fort, with a collection of old maps.

    Inside the fort1 hour
  2. 02

    The synagogue

    A synagogue from 1842, now a museum on the Jewish history of Bourtange.

    Inside the fort45 minutes
  3. 03

    Captain's House

    An officer's home, furnished as it once was.

    Inside the fort30 minutes
  4. 04

    Walk the ramparts

    Follow the walls from bastion to bastion, looking out over moats, ravelins and peatland.

    Around the fort1 hour
  5. 05

    The windmill

    A wooden mill on one of the bastions, and a fine spot to photograph the fort.

    Ramparts30 minutes
  6. 06

    Cycle Westerwolde

    Woods, brook valleys and small villages surround Bourtange, ideal for exploring by bike.

    WesterwoldeHalf a day
Hidden story

The village that turned back time

Around 1960 Bourtange was emptying out. So the council did something unusual: it set the clock back two hundred years.

Read the storyHide the story

In 1851 Bourtange lost its role as a fortress. The ramparts were partly levelled, the moats filled in, and it became an ordinary farming village. By around 1960 fewer and fewer people lived there. The municipality of Vlagtwedde went looking for a future and found it in the past. Using an old map from 1742, the fort was rebuilt from 1964 onwards: ramparts raised, moats dug out again, buildings reconstructed. A forgotten village became one of the best-known fortresses in the country.

Where: Marktplein, Bourtange

Beyond the city

Bourtange lies in green Westerwolde, right by the German border. Pair the fort with one of these places.

Bus to Winschoten, then train to Groningen

Groningen

A student city with the Groninger Museum and the Martinitoren.

Route by public transport ↗
Bus through Westerwolde, plan ahead

Ter Apel

A medieval monastery among old trees, with a museum on monastic life.

Route by public transport ↗
Bus from Bourtange, plan ahead

Winschoten

A small town with a station, windmills and an old church on the market square.

Route by public transport ↗

Travel times are indicative. Live times on 9292.nl ↗.

SLEEP

Stay in Bourtange

You can sleep in historic buildings inside the fort, though rooms are few, so book early. There is more choice in the surrounding area and in Groningen. By day, bus and train via Winschoten take you to the city. And in the evening, once the day visitors have gone, the fort falls silent.

Find your hotel →