Island guide

Terschelling

An island of seafarers, cranberries and theatre.

The story of Terschelling

Terschelling is the island of Willem Barentsz and the Brandaris, the oldest lighthouse in the Netherlands. Beyond the harbour of West-Terschelling lies an island of dunes, polders and small villages. Every year it also draws theatre makers and nature lovers.

Arrive by boat and the first thing you see is the Brandaris rising above the roofs of West-Terschelling. Just behind it is the 't Behouden Huys museum, set in seventeenth-century whaling commanders' houses. It tells the story of Barentsz and of an island that lived off the sea. At the Centre for Nature and Landscape you learn how dunes and mudflats are formed. West-Terschelling is easy on foot, and by bike you can ride on to Midsland and the Boschplaat. Start at the museum, cycle past the cranberry fields and end by the harbour.

  • 1594Brandaris completed
  • 1688Commanders' houses built
  • ca.1840Cranberry barrel washes ashore

Where does the boat leave?

How to get to Terschelling. Always check current sailing times with the ferry company.

Harlingen → Terschelling Rederij Doeksen Ferry approx. 2 hours, fast ferry approx. 50 minutes (no cars or bikes) Train via Leeuwarden to Harlingen Haven station, right by the ferry terminal. Go to the Rederij Doeksen website ↗ Route with Google Maps ↗

Your museum day in Terschelling

One day, four moments. How to get the most out of your visit.

  1. 10:00MUSEUM
    't Behouden Huys Start with Barentsz, the whalers and the beachcombers.
  2. 12:30EAT
    West-Terschelling harbour Lunch looking out over the boats and the Brandaris.
  3. 15:30SHOP
    Midsland Cycle to the village in the middle, with small shops and cranberry treats.
  4. 19:00SLEEP
    West-Terschelling Stay in the harbour village, close to the ferry.

Terschelling in six moments

  1. ca.1550Willem Barentsz is born on Terschelling.
  2. 1594The Brandaris is completed as a beacon for ships in the Vlie.
  3. 1596Barentsz and his crew winter in the Behouden Huys on Nova Zembla.
  4. 1666The English admiral Holmes burns West-Terschelling to the ground.
  5. 1688Whaling commanders build the houses that now hold the museum.
  6. 1982The first Oerol festival brings theatre to the dunes.

What to do in Terschelling

Six places to complete your museum day.

  1. 01

    't Behouden Huys

    A local history museum in commanders' houses from 1688. It covers whaling, beachcombing, island life and Barentsz's voyage to Nova Zembla.

    Commandeurstraat, West-Terschelling1 to 2 hours
  2. 02

    Brandaris

    The oldest lighthouse in the Netherlands, still in service. You cannot go inside, but it is your landmark wherever you are in the village.

    West-TerschellingHalf an hour
  3. 03

    Centre for Nature and Landscape

    A nature museum with aquariums and displays on dunes, salt marshes and the Wadden Sea. A good start before you set off by bike.

    West-Terschelling1 to 2 hours
  4. 04

    Boschplaat

    The large nature reserve on the eastern tip, with salt marshes, dunes and plenty of birds. Walk or cycle to its edge.

    OosterendHalf a day
  5. 05

    Cranberry fields

    Cycle past the dune valleys and fields where cranberries grow, descended from a barrel that once washed ashore. Taste them afterwards in jam, juice or cake.

    Around Formerum1 to 2 hours
  6. 06

    Oerol

    Every June the Oerol theatre festival plays on the beach, in the dunes and in barns all over the island.

    Whole islandFull day
Hidden story

Holmes's Bonfire

In August 1666 West-Terschelling burned almost to the ground. The English later called it a bonfire.

Read the storyHide the story

It was the middle of the Second Anglo-Dutch War. On 19 August 1666 the English admiral Robert Holmes sailed into the Vlie, where a large merchant fleet lay at anchor. He set more than a hundred ships on fire. The next day his soldiers landed on Terschelling and looted West-Terschelling. To get them back on board before the tide turned, Holmes had houses set alight, and nearly the whole village went up in flames. Across the Dutch Republic there was fury, rioting and collections for the islanders who had lost everything. A year later the Dutch took their revenge with the raid on the Medway.

Where: Harbour and village, West-Terschelling

Beyond the city

Terschelling is long, and each part has its own feel. Combine the villages with a trip to Vlieland or a day in Harlingen.

Fast ferry between the islands, not every sailing

Vlieland

The car-free neighbouring island, with Tromp's Huys and the Vuurduin.

Route by public transport ↗
Ferry approx. 2 hours, fast ferry approx. 50 min

Harlingen

An old harbour town with canals and warehouses, where the ferry leaves.

Route by public transport ↗

Travel times are indicative. Live times on 9292.nl ↗.

SLEEP

Stay on Terschelling

Terschelling has hotels, guesthouses, holiday homes and campsites for every budget. Buses link the villages, but a bike is the easiest way to get around: you can hire one at the harbour. In summer and during Oerol, book your boat and bed well ahead. In the evening you stroll along the harbour while the Brandaris sweeps its light across the water.

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